Representative Van Fossen

Jamie Van Fossen


The Week In Review 
Printer friendly page    

April 8, 2005
E-mail: jamie.van.fossen@legis.state.ia.us 

 Session Week 13
Fax: 563-355-9954

IOWA CHANGES WITHHOLDING TABLES

 Last Friday, employers began reducing the amount of Iowa tax deducted from employees’ paychecks due to the adjustments made to the withholding tables.

 Iowa withholding tax rates have not changed since 1998.  Tables are revised when changes in state or federal income tax law result in a significant imbalance between the amount of tax withheld and the amount of tax actually owed.

 Issuing new tables is intended to restore the balance and should reduce the amount of withholding tax sent to the state of Iowa by approximately $100 million in 2005.

 According to the Iowa Department of Revenue, most taxpayers will see an increase in their take-home pay throughout the year; however, the size of the refund they receive after filing their 2005 tax returns will decrease.

 

CIGARETTE TAX-- INCREASES IN THE OTHER 49 STATES

 Since calendar year 2000, 40 states have approved 56 separate cigarette tax increases.  Each increase has been between eight cents per pack (Tennessee) and $1.00 per pack (Montana).  Thirteen states have increased the cigarette tax two or more times. 

 In Rhode Island, the cigarette tax has been increased four times, for a total four-year increase of $1.75 per pack.  These increases have taken Rhode Island’s cigarette tax to $2.46 per pack.

 Tax legislation passed in 2004 included scheduled 2005 increases in Arkansas, Colorado (voter-approved), Montana, Oklahoma and Virginia.  Both Indiana and Illinois, which increased the cigarette tax 40 cents in 2002, are considering another increase this year.

 Currently, 17 states have cigarette tax rates of $1.00 per pack or more.  The current overall cigarette tax average for the 50 states and the District of Columbia, when Puerto Rico is included, is 85.3 cents per pack.  The cigarette tax average for the other, non-tobacco producing states is 93.8 cents per pack.

 Vermont, Kansas, and Virginia were two-stage increases.  Rather than one large increase in one year, those states chose to incrementally increase the tax.  Additionally, Hawaii and Rhode Island used the same approach over the course of a longer period of time.  However, because Rhode Island did not have adequate revenues, that state amended the multi-year increase to a 39-cent increase in one year. 

 A majority of the increases have been introduced by state governors to address the economic downturn of state revenues in the early 2000s. 

 Due to lack of revenues in the collection of the cigarette tax as well as other taxes, states such as Illinois and Indiana have proposed and states like Connecticut and Pennsylvania have approved further cigarette tax increases. 

 The federal cigarette tax rate is currently 39 cents per pack.

 

REVENUE INCREASES BY $230M-- 6.1% OVER FISCAL YEAR 2004

 On Friday, April 1, Fiscal Services released the revenue figures through the first three quarters of the fiscal year.  Year-to-date revenue growth increased by $230 million, or 6.1 percent, compared to actual FY 04 and is above the Revenue Estimating Conference (REC) estimate of $142 million (2.7 percent).

 The major general fund revenue components continued to show strong growth through March.  Personal income tax receipts were up $153 million, or 8.4 percent compared to FY 04.  Sales and use tax receipts were up $60.5 million, or 4.7 percent compared to FY 04.  Corporate income tax receipts were up $27.4 million, or 18.5 percent compared to FY 04.  Insurance premium tax (down 4.2 percent) and franchise tax receipts (down 9.2 percent) decreased due to law changes made during previous sessions.

 

 The strong revenue growth is expected to continue in the final quarter of the fiscal year.  However, the growth will be blunted due to bonus and accelerated depreciation changes during the last special session and the Department of Revenue decreasing the amount of income tax withheld from paychecks.  Still, since it would take negative growth of $90 million over the final quarter to reduce revenue to the December estimate, it is virtually a lock that revenue will exceed the expected $140 million in growth.

The REC will meet this Friday, April 8, to revise the revenue estimates for FY 05 and FY 06.  It will likely increase the estimates for both fiscal years.  By law, the Legislature cannot spend the increase in revenue and must comply with the expenditure limitation based on the December estimate.

 If the supplemental appropriations are held to $80 million, the ending balance will be at least $150 million.  This money will go to replace the $150 million being transferred out of the Cash Reserve Fund to fund the property tax credits in FY 06.

 


Ways & Means Update

Bills introduced in committee this week:

HSB 292  A study bill relating to the county recorders' county land record information system project and providing an effective date. 03-31-05 Subcommittee assigned, Kurtenbach, Huser and Tymeson. H.J. 1045. 

HSB 293  A study bill relating to taxation by making changes relating to property tax, income tax, city and county budgets, and providing effective dates and for the Act's applicability. 

HSB 294  A study bill relating to the imposition of a tax on municipal utility property for school foundation aid purposes, including criminal and civil penalties, and including effective and retroactive applicability date provisions. 

HSB 295  A study bill providing for a tax on earned income of an individual in lieu of the regular income tax, alternative income tax, and the tax on lump sum distributions, and including effective and retroactive applicability date provisions.

 

Bills passed out  of committee this week:

HF 794 –  An Act relating to economic development, business, workforce, and regulatory assistance and tax credits, and to state developmental, research, and regulatory oversight, making appropriations, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

HSB 289 – An Act relating to property taxation by requiring funding of  essential services by cities and counties, modifying property assessment guidelines, creating a property assessment appeal board to hear appeals of the actions of local boards of review, tying together the assessment limitations of certain classes of property, and including a retroactive applicability date provision.

HF 288 – An Act relating to the state school foundation program by increasing the regular program foundation base, and providing an effective date.

HF 56 – An Act relating to the exemption of sales and use taxes on the purchase of precious metals and rare coins by dealers.

HSB 182 – An Act relating to the financing by cities of telecommunications projects and facilities, including requirements regarding feasibility studies and reports, requiring sealed bids and city voter approval, prohibiting financing for an amount above projected costs, and increasing the minimum voter approval rate for such projects, and providing effective and retroactive applicability dates.

HSB 205 – An Act providing for the property taxation of the facilities of city operated cable communications systems and including effective and applicability date provisions.

HSB 290 – An Act authorizing the rebate of state sales tax to the owner or operator of a sanctioned automobile racetrack facility.

 

   Week in Review Archives

2005 Session
04-01-05
03-25-05
03-18-05
03-11-05
03-04-05
02-25-05
02-18-05
02-11-05
02-04-05
01-28-05
01-21-05
01-14-05

2004 Session
09-07-04
04-28-04
04-16-04
04-09-04
04-02-04
03-26-04
03-19-04
03-12-04 Rep
03-05-04
02-27-04
02-20-04
02-13-04
02-06-04
01-30-04
01-23-04
01-16-04

2003 Session
06-04-03 Special Session
05-30-03 Special Session
05-02-03
04-25-03
04-18-03
04-11-03
04-04-03
03-28-03
03-21-03
03-14-03
03-07-03
02-28-03
02-21-03
02-14-03
02-07-03
01-31-03
01-17-03
01-24-03

2002 Session
05-28-02 Special Session II 
05-10-02 Special Edition
04-22-02 Special Session I
04-12-02
04-05-02
03-29-02
03-22-02
03-15-02

03-08-02

03-01-02
02-22-02
02-15-02
02-08-02

02-01-02
01-25-02
01-18-02

2001 Session
05-04-01
04-27-01
04-20-01
04-13-01
04-06-01

03-30-01

03-23-01
03-16-01
03-09-01
03-02-01
02-23-01
02-16-01
02-09-01
02-02-01
01-26-01
01-19-01

01-12-01

2000 Session
04-28-00
04-21-00
04-14-00
04-07-00
03-31-00
03-24-00
03-17-00
03-10-00
03-03-00
02-25-00