Representative Van Fossen

Jamie Van Fossen


The Week In Review 
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February 15, 2008
E-mail: jamie.van.fossen@legis.state.ia.us 

 Session Week 5
Fax: 563-355-9954

FEDERAL ECONOMIC STIMULIS PACKAGE BECOMES LAW – WILL IOWA COUPLE WITH BUSINESS TAX CUTS? OR WILL THE TAXMAN GET A WINDFALL

 

President Bush signed H.R. 5140, the Recovery Rebates and Economic Stimulus for the American People Act of 2008, contains several tax change provisions into law Wednesday, February 13, 2008.

 

The first part of the bill, grants individual income tax rebates, of  $600 for individual taxpayers in 2008, and $1,200 to married couples filing joint returns (plus $300 for each dependent child);.  Additionally, the bill allows for a minimum tax rebate of $300 ($600 for joint returns) for taxpayers with earned income of at least $3,000.

 

For the most part, taxpayers who have an adjusted gross income of $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (joint filers) will see larger income tax rebates.

 

The key piece of this act is the business tax incentives.  

 

The bill provides a business taxpayer an additional 50-percent first-year depreciation allowance for certain depreciable property.  This depreciation allowance is in addition to the amount of depreciation otherwise allowable in the first year.  The 50% bonus depreciation is for property that is acquired during 2008.

 

The Heritage Foundation had this to say about bonus depreciation in their 1-24-08 review of the Federal Stimulus Package agreement:

“The best part of the agreement is tax cuts for businesses.”Bonus depreciation," which allows companies to rapidly deduct qualified investment from their tax liability, makes new investment opportunities more profitable and attractive. This provision would increase business investment, which would create jobs and strengthen the economy.”

The other provision in the bill that aids business taxpayers is the increase of the expensing allowance for depreciable business assets (also known as Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Section 179 depreciation).  Section 179 depreciation provides that a business taxpayer is allowed to recover, through annual depreciation deductions, the cost of most new business equipment used in their business.  The taxpayer after purchasing the property can decide to either depreciate this property over time or expense the property immediately Section 179.  

 

What does all this mean for Iowa tax law?

As far as the individual income tax rebates, Iowans will not receive a check from the state – only from the U.S. Treasury.  It is estimated that those check will be mailed out in May of this year. 

Leaders of both parties have assured Iowans that the rebates will be exempt from state income taxes.

 

Bonus depreciation is different here in Iowa, because those provisions are tax law changes.  Iowa income tax provisions are rooted in federal tax law.  When determining Iowa taxable income under the individual income tax the starting point is federal adjusted gross income.  Any change to federal tax law therefore has the potential to raise Iowans tax burden, a windfall for the taxman. 

 

Preliminary estimates show that if Iowa legislators choose not to couple with the bonus depreciation provisions state revenues would increase by approximately $32.9 million. A bonus to the State Revenue Department!

 

AUDITOR VAUDT: CULVERS BUDGET RAISES TAXES, “MAXES OUT” THE STATES CREDIT CARDS

 

Tuesday, February 12, State Auditor David Vaudt gave his annual review of the Governor’s proposed Fiscal Year 2009 budget recommendations.  The Auditor launched a blistering assault on the reckless fiscal policy brought forth by the Governor stating the Governor’s budget raises taxes and maxes out the state’s credit cards.

 

According to the Auditor, the Governor’s budget “maxes out” Iowa’s charge cards – by draining the funds used for the past several years to balance the budget. These funds include the Senior Living Trust Fund, various tobacco related funds, and the Property Tax Credit Fund.

 

“The depletion of these funds in FY 09 creates a $193 million hole for FY 2010,” commented Auditor Vaudt. “The question taxpayers should be asking is—how does the Governor propose to fill that hole?”

 

He also noted that it is ironic that the Governor is taking credit for repaying $183 million to the Senior Living Trust Fund while at the same time admitting that he is draining the fund in his FY 09 budget.

 

 

The Auditor is also critical of the Governor for using one-time bond proceeds of $67 million to balance the FY 09 operating budget, and taxpayers will pay for those services for decades to come. Auditor Vaudt stressed, “This is contrary to good budgeting principles because this practice leaves future generations to pay for current year operating expenditures.”

 

Auditor Vaudt was unreceptive to the level of growth in the Governor’s budget.  He noted that despite record revenue growth, “true-total expenditures” will still far out-strip ongoing revenue.  Planned expenditure growth of 16 percent over a two-year period (FY 08 and FY 09) still outpaces anticipated ongoing revenue growth of 12 percent over the same time period.  And a lot of the revenue growth is due to tax increases approved last year and recommended by the Governor this year.

 

The Auditor also cautioned everyone to not get a false sense of security due to having over $600 million in the cash reserves. “With $600 million sitting in the “Rainy Day” funds, it’s easy to get a false sense of security,” Auditor Vaudt cautioned.

 

The Auditor did note a couple of areas where the Governor had improved over last year’s budget.  He said the Governor’s FY 09 financial plan enhanced budget clarity by shifting funds and expenditures back into the general fund. 

 

LINCOLN BICENTENIALCELEBRATION KICKS OFF IN IOWA

Monday kicked off a celebration of the Iowa Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Celebration (IALBC) here in Iowa to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the President’s birth.  The statewide event is celebrating the links between the great President and Iowa and started with the display of two priceless letters penned by Lincoln. 

The State Historical Society was originally going to display the letters only on February 11th as they are usually kept in a secured, climate controlled facility.  However, overwhelming interest in the contents of the letters has led them to extend that showing.  The two documents will be on display in the Historical Society’s reading room through February 29th.  The reading room is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9am through 4:30pm.  Below is a description of the two letters:

Letter to Hawkins Taylor (Keokuk, Iowa), September 6, 1859:

In this letter to a prominent Iowa Republican, Lincoln comments on the demands of campaigning: “It is bad to be poor.  I shall go to the wall for bread and meat, if I neglect my business this year as well as last.” Hawkins Taylor (Keokuk) was a fellow-Kentuckian and prominent Iowa Republican. He served as a representative to the 1st Iowa Territorial Assembly, 1838.

Abraham Lincoln message to Election Notification Committee, March 1, 1865:

When a special committee from the U.S. Congress informed Lincoln of his re-election as President, he delivered this message to accept the second term.  Representative James Falconer Wilson of Iowa, a member of the notification committee, asked to keep the original handwritten document.

Iowans can contact IALBC at www.IowaLincoln200.org for more information about planning programs and activities at the local level that commemorate the bicentennial of Lincoln’s birth. 

Original Article from the State Historical Society of Iowa and the Department of Cultural Affairs.

 

 

ONE PERCENT SALES AND USE TAX INCREASE MOVES OUT OF HOUSE EDUCATION COMMITTEE – NEXT STOP WAYS and MEANS

 

Wednesday the House Education Committee approved HF 2066.  The bill replaces the current local option School Infrastructure Local Option (SILO) with statewide sales & use tax increase of 1%.

 

The bill now gets a new House File number and moves to the House Ways and Means Committee.

 

Proponents of the bill say it keeps important school infrastructure funding in place, provides property tax relief and raises much needed revenue to fix Iowa’s bridges and roads.

 

Opponents cite the tax increases, abandoning local voter approval and breaking the promise that the tax would sunset. 

 

Click on the following to access a short SILO PowerPoint and a summary analysis of HF 2066.

http://www.iowahouserepublicans.com/?page_id=373

 

Key points of HF 2066

Converts the current local option SILO tax to a one percent increase in the state sales tax, consumer use tax and motor vehicle use tax ($372 million).

Deposits new Consumer Use Tax proceeds into the SILO SAVE Fund ($40 million).  The funds would be used to bring all districts to a statewide average and then used for property tax relief.

Deposits new Motor Vehicle Use Tax proceeds into the statutorily created TIME-21 Fund ($53 million).

 

Ways & Means Update

Bills introduced in committee this week:


			

			

			

			

			

			

			

			

No bills were introduced in committee

Bills passed out of committee this week:
HSB 646- An Act relating to providing sales, use, and property tax
 exemptions for certain web search portal businesses

 

   Week in Review Archives

2008 Session
02-08-08
02-01-08

01-25-08
01-18-08

2007 Session
02-23-07
02-16-07
02-09-07
02-02-07
01-26-07
01-12-07

 

2006 Session
05-05-06
04-28-06
04-21-06
04-14-06
04-07-06
03-31-06
03-24-06
03-17-06
03-10-06
03-03-06
02-24-06
02-10-06
02-03-06
01-27-06
01-20-06
01-13-06

2005 Session
05-20-05
05-13-05
05-06-05
04-29-05
04-22-05
04-15-05
04-08-05
04-01-05
03-25-05
03-18-05
03-11-05
03-04-05
02-25-05
02-18-05
02-11-05
02-04-05
01-28-05
01-21-05
01-14-05

2004 Session
09-07-04
04-28-04
04-16-04
04-09-04
04-02-04
03-26-04
03-19-04
03-12-04
03-05-04
02-27-04
02-20-04
02-13-04
02-06-04
01-30-04
01-23-04
01-16-04

2003 Session
06-04-03 Special Session
05-30-03 Special Session
05-02-03
04-25-03
04-18-03
04-11-03
04-04-03
03-28-03
03-21-03
03-14-03
03-07-03
02-28-03
02-21-03
02-14-03
02-07-03
01-31-03
01-17-03
01-24-03

2002 Session
05-28-02 Special Session II 
05-10-02 Special Edition
04-22-02 Special Session I
04-12-02
04-05-02
03-29-02
03-22-02
03-15-02

03-08-02

03-01-02
02-22-02
02-15-02
02-08-02

02-01-02
01-25-02
01-18-02

2001 Session
05-04-01
04-27-01
04-20-01
04-13-01
04-06-01

03-30-01

03-23-01
03-16-01
03-09-01
03-02-01
02-23-01
02-16-01
02-09-01
02-02-01
01-26-01
01-19-01

01-12-01

2000 Session
04-28-00
04-21-00
04-14-00
04-07-00
03-31-00
03-24-00
03-17-00
03-10-00
03-03-00
02-25-00